雅思阅读的没歌词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有互相制约的关系，即内在逻辑性。我们可以利用各种已知信息去推测、判断某些生词的词义。我们可以根据定义、复述，从内在逻辑、生活经验和语境信息上去提炼技巧。
01 根据定义猜测语义 有些文章作者为了更好地表达思想，在文章中会对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或者词汇等做一定的解释。这些解释的信息具有明确的针对性，可以用它们来猜测词义。
如果生词是句子或者段落所解释的定义，理解句子或者段落本身就是推断词义。
be,mean,deal with,be considerde to be,refer to as,be called,be known as,define,represent,signify,constitute等
1)Anthropology is the scientific stufy of man.
2)In slang the term jam consitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation.
3)a tariff is duty or free levied on goods bring imported into the country.
or,similarly,that is to say,in other words,namely,or others say,i.e.等
1)Jane isindecidive,that is,she cannot make up her mind
2)The modern age of medicinr began with stethoscopr,an instrument for listening to patients,heartbeat and breathing.
逗号（，），破折号（-）分号，（；），冒号（：），引号（“”），括号（（））等。
1)Peter is so gullible——easily cheated or tricked because he believes everything that others say.
2)The new law superseders(or replace)the law that that went into effect two years ago.
在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句——根据定语从句的含义，我们就不难通过它去推断整个句子的含义或大概意思了。
1）He takes a special interest in botany which concerns the study of plants.
2)My uncle used to be a prestidigitstor who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of his hat, swallowing fire,and other similar tricjs.
根据稳重举例猜词义——恰当的举例是能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，常用的关系词有for example,such as,namely,like,as,for instance等。
1）Modern teaching practices,the organizations of desks in the classroom,poor classroom acoustics,and,mechanical means of ventilation such as air-conditioning units all contribute to the number of children unable to comprehend the teacher's voice.
2)Some artists plan their paintings around geomertric forms such sa squares,ciecles and triangles.
unlike,but,however,despite,in spite of,in contrast,while,conversely
1)During the concert the audience was quiet, but after it ended the crowd became
2)Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
similarly, like, just as, also
1) Green likes to talk and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
2)Just like his taciturn father, Jon rarely says anything at family gatherings.
because, for, since, as等。
1) Because of his antagonistic temper, he finds it difficult to make friends.
2)Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An
inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.
1) Fleeting on a French warship crossing the Indian Ocean, Jack saw a wonderful
transit - but the ship's pitching and olling ruled out any attempt at making accurate
2)The way rewards are distributed should be transparent so that employees perceive
that rewards or outcomes are equitable and equal to the inputs given.
雅思考试考题类型会偏向于生活，有时候依照内在逻辑关系无法才出词义，也就运用生活经验和常识结合来推测词义。
1)The snake slithered through the grass.
2)The officer turned on the spotlight and the strong light dazzled our eyes.
文章的生词不是单独存在的，它必然与前面的句子或者词组有或多或少的联系，因此，我们可以通过前后语境推测词义。
1) The car was making a funny noise,so I got out,opened the bonnet,and took out the dipstick to check the oil level.
2)Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat with them with
their beaks and they usually use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding
雅思阅读中遇到生词是常有的，掌握生词推测的方法，才能以备不时之需，当然，单词的几类也是必不可少的，所有的词义推测、语义推测的技巧都是建立在大多数单词都认识的基础上哦~而且，单词的积累越多，咱也就不必于推测啦~
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