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托福写作教育类话题怎么写?词汇积累是关键!

托福写作教育类话题分享(一)
- 教育题材细化分类 -
  • 教育方式网络教育、课堂教育、电视教育、家庭教育、出国留学、寄宿学校
  • 课程选择个人兴趣、教师决定、政府决定、学术课程与音乐体育历史等课程、学习外语;哪门课程最有用
  • 教育目的为什么上大学,为就业做准备还是学习知识
  • 其他高中毕业后先旅游或者工作一年,再上大学学生是否找兼职工作分班学习谁来付大学学费
- 词汇部分 -
education
n.教育,教育学,培养
[同源词汇]
educate vt. 教育; educated adj. 受过教育的; educational adj. 教育的
[经典搭配]
well-educated 受过良好教育的
receive education 接受教育.
educational background 教育背景
student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育
quality-oriented education 素质教育
[考官例句]
Education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
教育体制基于能够教会所有孩子各种技能的理念之上。
[句架提炼]
... be based on the belief that...基 于....理念之上
添加图片注释,不超过 140 字(可选)


schooling
n.学校教育
[同义表达]
education n.教育; tuition n.学费,讲授
[考官例句]
Rather than breaking up family by sending children to the mainland, education authorities have been able to
use the Internet to deliver schooling online.
不用将孩子送到学校而与家人分离,教育当局已经能实现网络教学。

parenting
n.父母对子女的养育
[同义表达]
home-schooling n.在家教育
[考官例句]
Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising next generation.
也许需要设立家长课堂来辅助他们培养孩子,就抚养下一代而言,也应该建立高品质的幼儿园来辅助家长。

homing schooling
在家教育,家庭教育
[即学即用]
Home schooling in modern sense is an alternative in developed countries to formal education.
在家教育具有的现代意义就是它是发达国家正规教育的可替代方式。
[写作提示]
家庭学校(home schooling)就是儿童在家接受教育,主要由父母承担教学任务,扮演学校中教师的角色。这一解释是相对于学校教育而言的,例如:
With a crimped economy tightening belts, a growing number of expatriates in China are seeing home schooling as a solution to the soaring cost of tuition.
随着经济不断紧缩,越来越多在中国居住的外籍人士把在家教育作为应对学费持续上涨的办法。

distance-learning
n.远程学习
[同义表达]
on-line learning网络教育
[即学即用]
Living in such an infomation-explosion era, people can acquire knowlodge from different approaches,such as watching TV, surfing the Intemet, listening to lectures as well as the distance-learning.
生活在信息爆炸的时代,人们可以通过各种途径来获取知识,如电视、上网、听讲座以及远程教育。
[写作提示]
关于on-line learming和distance larmning,是教育话题和科技话题相结合的典型题目,考过的话题有计算机是否可以代替老师、代替翻译人员等。
scholing versus on-line learning.
[思路拓展]
schoschooling不能被on-line learning取代的原因
The interaction between students and tachers is vital for the leaming. Teachers play an irceplaceable role in modem education. To begin with, a good teacher can stimulate students" initiative and arouse their interests in various ways. In addition, teachers are more emotional than technology like computer, for they are coneerned
about the psychological growth of students.

replace
vt.取代,替代
[同源词汇]
replacement n.更换;replaceale adj.可替换的;
irreplaceable adj.不可替换的
[同义表达]
substibute vi&vt.代替 take place of 代替
[即学即用]
If the schooling is replaced by the on- line leaming, then the lack of personal interaction would become the major concern.
如果学校教育被网络教育取代,那么最主要的问题将是缺乏师生间沟通。
[句架提炼]
A is replaced by B A由B所取代

complement
n.补充,充足
[同源词汇]
complementary adj.补充的
[同义表达]
supplement n.补充
[即学即用]
Distance larning has greatly benefitead many people. But it is still a complement to nomal oducation.
远程教育给人们带来很多的好处,但仍然是正规教育的补充。
[句架提炼]
AisacomplementtoB=A is a supplement to B
A是B的补充
A and B are mutually complementary
A和B互相补充
[写作提示]
提及教师是否可以被电脑、网络甚至是机器人等取代的话题。可以提出折中的观点:相互补充(complementary/ supplementary)。或者将两者即课堂教学和网络教学结合起来,获得更高的效率(achieve the high fficiency),写出来就是:
Thesetwoaimsdonotalwaysconfict,buttheyaremutuall complementary at times. The combination of teachers and on-line education in schooling contribute to the success of the teaching and learning.

instill
vt.逐渐灌输(常与in,into连用)
[同源词汇]
instillation n.慢慢灌输; instillment n.慢慢灌输
[同义表达]
impart n.给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;
inculcate vt.谆谆教诲,反复灌输
[经典搭配]
instill high moral values
灌输高尚的道德观
instill an idea into somebody's mind
把思想灌输到某人头脑中
instill in them enterprising spirit
向他们灌输事业心。
[即学即用]
It is easy to instill the minds of young children with fixed ideas.
很容易将固定的观念灌输给孩子们。

impart
vt.给予,传授
[同源词汇]
impartation n.给予; imparted adj.给予的
[经典搭配]
impart knowledge to... 传授知识
[即学即用]
The good teacher impets wsdon to his pupils
好的老师把智慧传投给学生。

inclucation
n.谆谆教诲,教授
[同源词汇]
inclucate vt.教育
[经典搭配]
inculcate an idea up on somebody
向某人反复灌输某一思想
inculcate the young with a sense of duty
向年轻人灌输责任感
[即学即用]
The responsibilities of a teacher lie not only in the inculcation of knowledge, but also in the setting of good examples and cultivation of virtucs.
老师的责任不但是传授知识,更重要的是树立良好榜样,培养学生的品德。

cultivate
vt.培养,耕作,陶冶
[同源词汇]
cultivated adj.有教养的; cultivation n.培养
[同义表达]
foster vt.培养;nurture vt.养育;develop vt.开发
[经典搭配]
cultivate the sense of...
培养.....意识
a cultivated way of speaking
有教养的言谈
a carefully cultivated image
一个精心塑造的有教养的形象
a highly cultivated woman
一位举止非常文雅的女士
[即学即用]
It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship.
建立一段新的友谊需要一段时间。

enhance
vt.提高,增加,加强
[同源词汇]
enhancement n.增加;enhanced adj.增大的,加强的
[同义表达]
better vt.改善; improve vt.改善;uplift vt.提高;boost vt.促进

[经典搭配]
enhance one's compeiti venss in the future job-sekig.
提高未来的职场竞争力。
enhanceone'steamworkspiritandcompetitive consciousness.
提高团队精神和竞争意识。
[即学即用]
The computer can enhane the quality ot photogaphs transmitted fom space.
计算机可增强从太空发回的照片的质量。

motivate
vt.刺激,使有动机,激发......的积极性
[同源词汇]
motivation n.动机,积极性;motivated adj. 有动机的,有积极性的
[同义表达]
spur vt.激励,鞭策;invigorate vt.鼓舞;energize vt.激励
[经典搭配]
give the students motivation to do sth.
给予学生鼓励
motivate the students to do sth.
鼓励学生去做..... .
[考官例句]
Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a ycar of may be the best way to gain this.
持有这样观点的学生通常是效率最高、最积极的学生,间隔年对他们来说是最好的方式。

stimulate
vt.刺激,鼓舞,激励
[同源词汇]
stimulating adj.刺激的; stimulation n.激励,鼓舞:
stimulative adj.促进的,激励的
[同义表达]
spur vt.激励,鞭策;invigorate vt.鼓舞;energize vt.激励
[经典搭配]
stimulate one's interest
激发了.....的兴趣
stimudate conomic devcloment
刺激经济发展
stimulate domestic demand
刺激国内需求.
[考官例句]
In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energ izing for indiv iduals whan they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.
总之,我认为当人们追求改变的时候,某种改变会鼓励他们或使他们变得有活力。但并不是人们身上发生的所有改变,都会产生好的结果。
[句架提炼]
be imposed on... 施加影响于....
not necessarily 未必,不一定

secure
vt.得到,获得,确立,促成
[经典搭配]
secure a decent job 得到体面的工作
socure infomation 得到信息
socure one's reputation 确立了某人的好名声
[考官例句]
Today, education has become a priority for mary parents secking to secure a good future for their children in this apidly changing world.
现在日益变化的世界里,家长为给孩子谋求一个好的未来,教育就成了他们优先考虑的事情。
[句架提炼]
become a priority for... 优先考虑....

break
vt.休息,中断
[考官例句]
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.
普遍的现象是最近很多国家的年轻人在高中毕业后间隔年,再继续学业。
[句架提炼]
It is quite common for sb. to do... 做......很普遍
[背景知识]
间隔年是西方国家的青年在升学或者毕业之后,工作之前,做一次长期的旅行(通常是一年),让学生在步入社会之前体验社会的生活。在间隔年期间,学生在旅行的同时通常也适当做一些与自己专业相关的工作或者一些非政府组织的志愿者工作,他们相信,这样更加有利于学生找到更好的工作或者找到自己真正想要的工作,从而更好地融入社会。
Gap Year for Grown Ups will take you beyond the typical tourist experience. Whether you are looking to take a career break and travel the word, wolunteer abroad or simply discover something new, then Gap Year for Grown Ups can help!
考官回答间隔年的话题
By contrast, those who hawe spent some time carninga living or taveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in tems of coping with challenges of student life.

feedback
n.反馈,反馈信息
[同义表达]
response n.反应;reaction n.反应
[经典搭配]
students' feedback 学生的反馈
[考官例句]
Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.
首先,个人应感到他们所从事的是有价值的工作,因而从上司那里得到积极的反馈就很重要。

appraise
vt.评价,鉴定,估价
[同源词汇]
appraisement n.评价; appraisal n.评价
[同义表达]
assess vt.评定; appreciate vt. 鉴别; evaluate vt. 评价
[经典搭配]
student appraise/ evaluate their tacher's performance
学生评价老师的教学
[即学即用]
Without such feedback, it is hard for the tacher to have acurate appraisement of their own teaching.
没有这样的反馈,教师就很难对自己的教学有精准的评估。

adapt
vt.使适应 vi.适应
[同源词汇]
adaptability n.适应性; adaptable adj.能适应的
[同义表达]
adjust vt. 调整; accustom vt. 使习惯于
[经典搭配]
adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应
adapt oneself to the devclopment of
使自己适应.....的发展
[考官例句]
Young adults may end up with never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to the academic environment.
结果可能是年轻人不会继续学业,或者很难重新适应学习环境。
[句架提炼]
end up with...... 以......而结束
readapt to the academic emvironment
重新适应环境
[句型拓展]
表示“适应”的相关句型:
acquaint oneself with. 使熟悉于......
adjust oneselfto sth. 使自己适应于......
become accustomed to sth. 习惯于......

get on with
在......获得成功,与......友好相处
[同义表达]
get along with 与...和睦相处
[考官例句]
They make friends and leam how to get on with other children of a similar age.
他们学会交朋友,并且与同年龄段的孩子们愉快地相处。

perspective
n.观点
[同义表达]
outlook n.观点; viewpoint n.观点,视角; standpoint n.立场,观点
[经典搭配]
in one 's perspetive 就某人的观点而言
[考官例句]
That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.
这是他们明确自己生活目标及为什么是这个目标的最好途径。


好啦,今天关于托福写作教育类词汇就先分享这些啦,各位小伙伴除了背下词汇本身,其他搭配的拓展部分也要熟悉背下,对于写作会更有帮助的哦。所以今天的任务量并不小哦~

完整版干货PDF可以扫描下方二维码添加专属咨询老师获取哦!



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发布日期:2022-12-08 | 标签: 
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