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托福写作教育类话题词汇积累第二弹,积少成多步步来!

托福写作教育类话题词汇分享(二)
- 教育题材细化分类 -
  • 教育方式网络教育、课堂教育、电视教育、家庭教育、出国留学、寄宿学校
  • 课程选择个人兴趣、教师决定、政府决定、学术课程与音乐体育历史等课程、学习外语;哪门课程最有用
  • 教育目的为什么上大学,为就业做准备还是学习知识
  • 其他高中毕业后先旅游或者工作一年,再上大学学生是否找兼职工作分班学习谁来付大学学费
- 词汇部分 -
primary school
小学
[考官例句]
In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
现在的很多地方,孩子在六七岁的时候就上小学了。

achieve
vt.完成,达到 vi.达到目的
[同义表达]
complete vt.完成;fulfill vt.实现;accomplish vt.实现
[考官例句]
Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential way factor in achieving happiness.
总之,我认为拥有清晰地人生目标是获得幸福的重要因素。
[句架提炼]
keep clear perspectives in life
具有明确的生活目标

acquire
vt.获得,学到,取得
[同源词汇]
acquisitive adj.获得的;acquisition n.获得

[同义表达]
gain vt.获得;obtain vt.获得;secure vt.获得
[考官例句]
So from our own school experience, we can find plenty evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.
从学校的教学经验来说,我们有足够的证据来证明孩子能够通过持续的教育、引导性的实践来获 得这些技能。
[句架提炼]
We can find plenty evidence to support the view that...
我们有足够的证据证明……

excel
vt. & vi.优于,擅长
[同源词汇]
excellence n.优秀,长处
[同义表达]
exceed vt.&vi超过,胜过
surpass vt.超越,胜过
[考官例句]
uch talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level.
这些天资能够让其在某些方而出类拔萃,可能是那些再努力的人也无法企及的。
[句架提炼]
reach a comparable level 达到相称的水平

academic
adj.学院的,学术的,理论的
[同源词汇]
academically adv.学术上
[经典搭配]
academic activities 学术活动
academic atmosphere 学习氛围
academic performance 学习成绩
academic exchange 学术交流
[写作提示]
If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want.
如果他们所做的任何一件事必须与教育或学术相关,那么他们将很快就厌恶学习,这是父母最不愿 意看到的事情。
[考官例句]
the last thing to do 最不愿意做的事

academic qualifications
学历,学术资格
[考官例句]
Butoverall,Ithinkthisislesslikelytoday,whenacademi qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.
总之,现今学历是找到一份不错工作的必备条件,我认为(这种事情)不太可能发生。
[考官回答]
关于大学的功能是为future career做准备么,还是为了 academic qualifications?
They believe that if their children apply themselves and work hard at school, then they will increase their opportunities for going to higher education and eventually getting a good job. Of course they are right, and as access to the best education and best jobs is becoming more competitive, then it is true that children have to make the best of their study time when they are young.

talent
n.才能,天资,天才
[同源词汇]
talented adj.有才能的;talentless adj.无能的
[同义表达]
capacity n. 能力;endowment n.天资;aptitude n.天资
[经典搭配]
nurture a student’s talent
培养学生的才能
explore one’s interests and talents
发展个人兴趣、发挥个人才干
[考官例句]
Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.
没有天赋,即使是持续不断的训练也是既无吸引力也无进展的,而要是没有刻苦的训练,孩子也 不会学会如何开发自己的潜能。
[句架提炼]
neither...nor 既不...也不

knowledge
n.知识,学问
[同源词汇]
knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的
[经典搭配]
pursue knowledge 追求知识
thirst for knowledge 渴求知识
enlarge scope of knowledge 扩大知识
[考官例句]
However, if there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would to have a degree of self-knowledge.
然而,如果说不同的人对幸福的理解不同,那么获得幸福的第一步是在一定程度上了解自己。
[句架提炼]
if…then… 如果……那么

well-bred
adj.教养良好的,有教养的
[同义表达]
well-cultivated adj.有教养的
[反义表达]
ill-bred adj.没教养的
[即学即用]
None but the well-bred man knows how to confess a fault, or acknowledge himself in an error.
唯有有教养者方知如何承认错误,或意识到自己行为。

enterprising spirit
进取心,进取精神,创业精神
[同源词汇]
pioneering spirit 开拓精神
[即学即用]
All great wisdom in life are contained in these words by Gump's mother.optimism, strong mind and enterprising spirit, calmness and bluntness, religious and faithful belief.
这些话语中包含了阿甘的母亲而对生活的种种大智慧:积极乐观的心态,坚强进取的精神,坦 然率直的态度,虔诚忠实的信仰。

distinguish
vt. &vi.辨别,区分
[同源词汇]
distinguishable adj.可辨识的;distinguished adj.著名的
[经典搭配]
distinguish between (among) 区别,辨别
distinguish right from wrong 辨明是非
distinguish one thing from another
将一事物于另一事物区别开来
[即学即用]
Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong, which is the responsibility of both the parents and teachers.
应该教会孩子们辨别是非,这既是家长又是教师的责任。

mental development
心智发展,心理发展过程
[同源词汇]
mentality n.智能,智心
[考官例句]
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences.
当今,我们认为人们的心理和心智发育很大程度上受基因的影响。
[句架提炼]
be heavily influenced by ... 受...深深的影响

raise
vt.养育
[同义表达]
bring up 教育,养育
[考官例句]
If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.
如果他们将孩子抚养成为关心他人、善于交际、有责任感的人,那么整个社会也将受益。
[句架提炼]
raise the children to be... 将孩子抚养成...
be considerate of 体谅,关心

discipline
n.纪律,学科
[同源词汇]
disciplined adj.遵守纪律的;well-disciplined训练有素的;undisciplined adj.无纪律的
[经典搭配]
disrespectful and undisciplined behavior
无礼和无修养的行为
[考官例句]
When they get to school age they have not learnt any self-control or discipline.
他们到了上学的年纪,仍然没有自控能力或是纪律性。
[考官例句]
To achieve personal growth and success, one needs in-depth knowledge in a certain discipline.
要获得成就,需要在某一学科有深入的研究。
[词汇拓展]
discipline的另外一个解释为:学科
humanities 人文学科
social sciences 社会科学
discipline 学科(通称)
basic sciences 基础科学
applied sciences 应用科学

sense of
n.意识,认识
[同义表达]
awareness n. 意识;recognition n. 识别
[经典搭配]
a sense of obligation (responsibility) 责任感
sense of fulfillment 成就感
sense of belonging to a team 团队归属感
a sense of achievement 成就感
[考官例句]
Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.
责任意识及忠诚于团队也能增强满足感。

characteristics
n.特性,特征
[同义表达]
personality traits 个性品质
[经典搭配]
shape/ mould one,s character
塑造某人的性格
building-up of one’s personality
性格的形成
mould one’s temperament and promote one’s appreciation of arts
陶冶情操,提高艺术鉴赏力
[考官例句]
But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development.
个性是否能够得到发展,这肯定要取决于外部的环境因素。
[句架提炼]
depend on whether the circumstances allow...
依赖于环境是否允许

shape one’s personality
形成个性
[考官例句]
It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
两者的相互作用就能塑造一个人的个性,并决定着个性的发展。
[句架提炼]
It is…that… 强调句型

moral
adj.道德的,精神上的,品性端正的n.道德
[同源词汇]
appraisement n.评价; appraisal n.评价
[同义表达]
moral guidance 道德指引
moral standard 道德水准
moral value moral 道德观 伦理
appeals moral 伦理
behavior moral 道德行为
education morals 道德教育
Ideological and moral cultivation 思想道德修养
[即学即用]
Universities exist for the purposes such as improving students’ well-round development and raising students’ moral standards.
大学教育的作用有促进学生的全而发展,提高学生的道德水准。

intellectual
adj.智力的,聪明的,理智的
[经典搭配]
intellectual development 智力发展
intellectual faculties 智能
intellectual activity 智力活动
intellectual and ideological developmen
精神文明建设
intellectual education 智育
[考官例句]
It is important to remember that children need to develop skills other than intellectual ones, and the best way to do this through activities such as sports, games and playing with other kids.
很重要的一点是孩子们不光需要智力的发展,也需要培养各种技能,而最好的方法就是通过体育、 游戏这样的活动和其他的孩子们玩耍。
[句架提炼]
It is important to remember that...
记住......是很重要的

intelligence
n.智力,理解力
[同源词汇]
intelligent adj.智能的
[即学即用]
One thing that puts man above animals is intelligence.
人类凌驾于动物之上的一点就是人类有智慧。

potential
n.可能性,潜能
[同源词汇]
potentiality n.潜力;potentialize vt.使...具有潜力
[同义表达]
possibility n.可能性
[即学即用]
It is important to draw out a child’s potential capacities.
发掘孩子的潜能是很重要的。
[句架提炼]
draw out a child's potential capacities
开发孩子的潜能


写作技能的提升归根结底需要的是词汇的积累和奠基,背好词汇就是学好写作的一大步哦~

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发布日期:2022-12-09 | 标签: 
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