科技的话题主要围绕着科技的发展给人们带来的影响是positive还是negative。科技的发展和科技产品带来的影响成为考题的关键词。如:
Technology是否可以取代书信、图书馆、博物馆
Technology使人们变得相互依赖还是更加独立
Technology产生什么样的身体与心理健康问题
be preoccupied with 全神贯注于，沉浸在
be preoccupied with computer games
As a result, people have become so preoccupied with bits of fragmented information that they pay too little attention to the larger issues and overall perspectives.
其结果是人们全神贯注于七零八碎的信息而很少去注意更重要的问题和全局。
be addicted to 对..... 上瘾，沉溺于
indulge in 沉溺于; overly-dependenton 过于依赖
Consequently, people are addicted to these activities, totally neglecting the feelings of their family members.
因此，人们对这些活动上瘾，就会完全忽略家人的情感。
addict n. 有瘾的人 vt.使沉溺，使上瘾
addicted adj.. 上 了瘾的; addiction n.上瘾，沉溺; addictive adj.. 上瘾的
When children become computer game addict, they will live a sedentary life.
video-game addict 电脑游戏上瘾的人
computer game addict 电脑游戏上瘾的人
TVaddict和phoneaddict,就可以用在电视话题和手机话题中。那么在句子里，可能用到的句型有: be addicted to sth./ doing sth.类似的短语还有be overly-dependant on/ indulge in sth.
be preoccupied with 全神贯注于，沉浸在
This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.
部分原因在于无论孩子用电脑做什么，在屏幕前过久会对他们的视力和身体姿势产生危害。
This is partly because... 部分原因在于......
be damaging to... 对...有损害
overweight adj. 超重的，过重的 n.超重
There is plenty of evidence to suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the medical experts.
据医学专家所说，有足够的证据表明孩子们身体超重，而且情况持续恶化。
There is plenty of evidence to suggest that...有 足够的证据表明....
思路点拨，健康的角度要向身体健康和心理健康两个角度拓展。
Physical influences (身体影响)
health, well-being, soundness 健康
lead a sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式
ignore the outdoor activities 忽视户外运动
be addicted to sth. ......上瘾
destroy vt. 破坏;sabotage vt. 蓄意破坏
Much exposure to undesirable information on the Internet or themass media would undermine the personal growth of children physically and mentally.
孩子通过互联网或媒体接触过多的不良信息，会对他们的身心发育产生不良的影响。
much exposure to... would undermine. ..
undermine the personal growth physically and mentally 影响身心发育
Adult video gamers also seem less outgoing, or extroverted, and less social and assertive than non- gamers,leading sedentary life, having weight issues and mental health concerns.
成年游戏玩家也不愿意进行户外活动、不外向、不善于与人交际、武断、过着久坐不动的生活，伴有体重和心理的不良状况。
live a sedentary life 过着久坐不动的生活
It is quite common that young people tend to live a sedentary life in front of TV or computer screen.
很普遍的现象是年轻人往往在电视或电脑屏幕前久坐不动。
indulge in 沉溺于; be addicted to 沉溺于; be preoccupied with 全神贯注于
Common complaints found among children obsessed with games are eye strains, wrist, neck and back pains,
在沉迷游戏的孩子中最常见的问题是眼疲劳、手腕、脖子和背部疼痛等。
common complaints found among ...are... 在...最常见的问题......
电脑游戏玩家更愿意多花时间玩游戏，而不是走到外面(outdooractivities)，和真实的世界打交道,沉迷于虚拟的世界(indulge in the virtual life)。新闻也频频报导(It is frequently reported that)网络诈骗(cyber crimes)。
1. The effects of computer games on a child' s health include eyestrain, headaches, fatigue, repetitive strain injury, and so on. Such effects on health can prevent children from being able to concentrate fully at school and could therefore potentially jeopardise their educational development and consequently their future.
2. Speculation is going on about whether playing games can cause obesity in the long run.
❸Specialists have confirmed that children who spend too much time playing computer games not only are easily susceptible to long-term problems like bad posture and repetitive strain injury, but it also causes a disequilibrium (不均衡，不安定/不平衡，失调:失去或缺少稳定或平衡) in their daily routine. This stands true not only for children playing games but also for those who spend long hours on the computer.除身体健康外，不能平衡日常生活
④Spending many hours in front of the monitor (接受器，屏幕，扬声器) and not going out enough could also cause social problems thus resulting in them becoming shy and introverted (内向的，含蓄的,闭关自守的社交能力下降Apart from that, the games developed nowadays happen to be a lot more violent, and thus the gamers do have a tendency to lose control and become more aggressive.
①It has also been found that playing these games could improve children' s logical thinking ability and problem solving skills.
② Educational games help to improve their communication and problem solving abilities, alertness, locating things easily without straining (v.尽力) too much, and so on. 机敏
The player is usually the“hero”of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centered and insensitive to others.
玩家通常是游戏中的“英雄”，接触游戏太多的孩子容易以自我为中心，并且对外界不敏感。
too much exposure to sth. can encourage sb. to do...
People are skilled at using their thumbs to manipulate objects such as mobile phone keys, small joysticks,notebook computer pointers and any gadget with the thumb acting on the keypad.
人们都能够熟练地用他们的拇指操作手机键盘、游戏杆、笔记本电脑指示钮以及任何可以用拇指操作键盘的仪器。
拇指文化&拇指族“thumb culture and“thumb tribe”
拇指文化:是指日益发展的手机信息交流手段主要靠人们用拇指在手机上完成，已经形成了-种文化现象，人们形象地称之为拇指文化。手机短信已成为人们传情达意最快捷的方式之一-，被视为继报纸、书籍、广播影视和互联网之后的“第五媒体”。
For thumb tribe, the mobile phone is not just a device for speaking to people, but rather is a complete mobile communication and entertainment center for playing games, downloading news, music, and cartoons, participating in fan
clubs and engaging in a whole host of other activities.
对“拇指族”来说，手机不仅可以用来跟人沟通，更是一个移动的通讯和娱乐中心，可以用来玩游戏，下载新闻、音乐以及卡通，参加粉丝俱乐部，还可以随时参与各种其他活动。拇指文化出现之后，人们开始改变过去对拇指的偏见。比如，英文的“thumb"， 原本是说拇指“笨手笨脚"(all thumbs)的，现在却不得不对它刮目相看。
alienation n. ( 感情上的)疏远，冷漠
alienate vt.使疏远，离间; alienated adj. 疏远的
alienation between family members
People tend to be so dependent that TV that they fail to communicate with other family members, which in turn, cause the generation gap, alienation between family members and other social problems.
人们容易过度依赖电视，以至于不爱和家人交流，那么就会带来代沟、感情疏远及其他社会问题。
lack of communication creates alienation among family members .
mobile phone To begin with, using mobile phone too much may exert detrimental influences on people' 's physical and psychological health. In terms of physical health, radiation can give rise to great harm as a result of too much exposure to cell phones. As to the psychological health, overuse of mobile phone makes it possible for people to be isolated, inactive and unsociable.
geographical adj. 地理的，地理学的
overcome geographical barriers 克服地域障碍
Many people hold the view that mobile phone is of great significance in maintaining their relationship while geographically separated. Besides, mobile phone facilitates our work and simplifies our lives.
手机作为生活中必不可缺的一部分，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。很多人认为尽管有地域的阻隔，也能维持人们之间的关系。此外，手机也能促进工作，简化生活。
The various technologies that can be used for the purpose of telecommunication are mobile phones, satellitephones, radio, telev ision and networks.
可以用于远程通讯的科技有手机、卫星电话、广播、电视及网络。
substitute n.代替者， 代用；vi. & vt.代替
Even when children use a computer of other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.
甚至是当孩子们使用电脑是为了其他的目的，例如获取信息或发邮件给朋友，也是无法替代人与人之间的交往。
it is no substitute for... 无法替代.....
博物馆和艺术馆有着自身无法比拟的优势，是不会被电脑替代的。去博物馆能体会历史，见证艺术品，与电脑上欣赏艺术品不同;去博物馆能放松身心，陶冶情操;博物馆还有收集、存储及研究艺术品的功能，电脑不能取代。
We will feel reservation to believe that public museums and art galleries cannot be replaced. For one thing, people can feel a great sense of history from those authentic cultural objects and appreciate human wisdom and inspiration from
the works of arts. The integral architectural layout and design will help visitors witness a particular art atmosphere,proving people with stronger aesthetic value, whereas computers cannot reach this level.
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