英语写作类话题-政府类话题写作有哪些词汇挺常用？

政府类话题一般是雅思、托福考试写作的重要话题。一般政府类分为政府投资、特殊情况-经济危机、政府责任三大类。其中政府投资主要集中在教育、基础建设、艺术/文化发展、高新技术等领域；特殊情况-经济危机一般比较涉及图书馆、公共交通、警力、教育、医疗、增加就业等方面；政府责任主要集中在环保问题、经济发展、满足基本要求、高新技术发展等方面，其中经济发展与环保问题存在相互矛盾有相互促进的关系，再细分，环保问题又与能源保护与开发、简历自然保护区、相关法律、个人辅助相关。

general publie 公众

[同义表达] 

the public 大众 community  n.社区，团体

[经典搭配] 

raise the puble's awareness of..

提升公众...的意识

[考官例句] 

I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public.

[写作提示] 

作文中的人称主语可选择像individual, the general public, people, human race, humanity, man, humankind,the public, the general public,主要是为了达到客观性的描述，尽量减少主观色彩。

fund n. 资金，基金，存款 vt.投资

[经典搭配]

 publicly-funded health care  公共医疗

a state-funded program    政府提供资金的项目

[考官例句] 

The govemment should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual famlies, but for the society as a whole.

政府应该资助这种家庭教育，因为这不再是每个家庭的问题，也是全社会的问题。

[词汇拓展] 

govemmental authonity    政府当局

government agencies      政府机构

govemment expenditure         政府支出

govemment-sponsored program 政府发起的项目

govemment funded   program  政府资助的项目

pablicpaurse 国库，公共资金

[同义表达]

national treasury 国库

[即学即用]

The children should be entled to receive financial aid from public purse.

孩子有权利享受国家经济援助。

in dispute   在争论中，处于争议中

[同义表达] 

atissue    处于争议中   

in issue 处于争议中

[即学即用] 

The problem that who is responsible for paying university tuition fees has been in dispute for many years.

关于谁来承担大学学费的问题，多年来一直备受争议。

in the interestof   符合...

[思路拓展]

政府是否应该为大学付学费?

38. Investing in higher education helps establish high-quality labor force with great expentise in the future. That is the reason why virtually all developed counties allocate buge amount of national budgets on universities study.

39. Another reason for higher education's subsidization is that it gives students fom all walks of life the equal entitlement to further their education. Govenment's eants enable all the students to have the opportumity to receive the tertiary education.

Students pay the tuition fee

①If they realize they will be paying for their own schooling. they will work harder in school to get academic

scholarships.

②Paying for their own college promotes responsibility.

③Teaching them the value of money.

[经典搭配]

 be in the interest of whole society

符合全社会利益

[即学即用] 

A long term relationship betveen the US and China based on mutual trust, respect and benefit is undoubtedly in the interest of China, the US and indeed the world.

中美的长远关系建于互相信任、互相尊重和互惠互利的基础上，绝对符合中国、美国和全世界

的利益。

be sponsored by .....发起，由...承担

[同义表达] 

be supported by    由...支持

be subsidized by    由....提供经济援助

a government- sponsored scheme 政府发起的项目

a government- assisted scheme 政府资助的方案

[即学即用] 

Education and medical service are supposed to be sponsored by both government and public funds.

教育和公共医疗应该由政府基金和公共基金共同承担。

understandable adj. 可以理解的

[同源词汇] 

understanding n. 理解: misunderstanding n误解，误会.

[考官例句] 

It is certainly very understandable that some govermments should start looking at ways of limiting their populations to a sustainable figue.

非常可以理解的是政府应该考虑一下将人口控制在合理范围的方法。

[句架提炼] 

It is certainly understandable that... 可以理解的..... (主语从句)

regulate vt. 调节，规定，管理，控制

[同源词汇]

regulation n.规则，管理

[经典搭配]

 regulate the expenditure   控制开支

regulate our daily life 使日常生活规律化

[考官例句]

In the past, populations were regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years theeffects of those factors have been diminished.

过去，频繁的战争和疾病的传揚能控制住人口的数量，近些年来这些方面的因素减少了.

[句架提炼] 

sth is regulated by..由..-.调控 ( 被动语态)

fedestar mouth 养活额外的人口

[考官例句]

Countries can be faced with a population that is growing much faster than the nation's food resources or employment opportunities and whose members can be condemned to povety by the need to feed exta mouths.

国家可能会面临食物资源和就业机会无法满足迅猛增长的人口，人们可能就会因为这些额外的人口而面临贫困。

[句架提炼] 

be faced with.. 面临，面对

be condemned to sth. .... 被责难，被诅咒