政府类话题相关提要
政府类话题在一定程度上更多偏向于民生问题，也就是与我们生活息息相关的。例如教育、基础建设等。
相关词汇分享
identify vt. 辨认，识别
[经典搭配]
identify.. .with.... 使等同于(常与with连用)
Never identify wealth with happiness.
千万不要把财富等同于幸福。
[考官例句]
They identify population control as a measure to raising lving standards.
他们认为控制人口是提高生活水平的措施。
[句架提炼]
detif...... 认为........
raise living standards 提高牛活水平
compulsion n. 强迫，强制，强制力
[同源词汇]
compulsive adj. 强制的，强迫的
compulsively adv. 强制地，强迫地
[经典搭配]
under (或upon, on) compulsion 被迫地
[考官例句]
For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be to work by persuasion rather than compulsion.
出于这个原因，最好的解决途径应该是劝导，而非强制。
[句架提炼]
do sth. by persuasion rather than compulsion做..... 应该是劝导而非强制
strain vi.&vt.拉紧，尽力 n.压力.
[同义表达]
pressure n. 压力; stress n.压力，紧张
[经典搭配]
strainthefacts 歪曲事实
at strain/ on the strain 努力地;紧张地
at full strain 竭尽全力，全力以赴
under the strain 处于紧张状态
without strain 毫不费力地，自然地
[考官例句]
This could be done by a process of education that points out the way a smaller family can mean an improved quality of life for the family members, as well as less strain on the country' s, perhaps very limited, resources.
通过教育的途径指出家庭成员少就意味着高质量的生活，同时国家的资源有限，可以减少压力。
[句架提炼]
This could be done by...可以通...来做( 被动语态)
strain on.... ....的压力
preferred adj. 首选的，优先的
[同源词汇]
prefer vt. 宁愿vi. 愿意; preferable adj. 更好的
[经典搭配]
preferred customers 有优先权的顾客
be preferable to 比....更好
[考官例句]
This is the preferred way.
这是首选的方法。
ax rcate 税收鼓励
[经典搭配]
tax revenue 税收
tax exemption 免税
[考官例句]
Of course, if this does not succeed within a reasonable time scale, it may be necessary to consider other measures, such as tax incentives or child-benefit payments for small families only.
当然如果在一定时期内该方法不奏效，就要考虑只针对于小家庭的措施，像税收鼓励或孩子补贴之类。
midway n. 中途，折中办法
[考官例句]
These are midway between persuasion and compulsion.
这些是劝导和强制之间的折中办法。
prevention is better than cure
防病重于治病，不如防止于未然
[考官例句]
Of course it goes without saying that prevention is better than cure.
不言而喻，防病重于治病。
[句架提炼]
It goes without saying that....不言而喻， 理所当然(作文常 用背景句)
preventive adj.预防的，防止的
[经典搭配]
preventive action 预防措施
preventive maintenance 预防性维修
preventive measure 防护措施，预防措施
[考官例句]
That is why, in recent years, there has been a growing body of opinion in favour of putting more resources into health education and preventive measures.
这也就是为什么近些年来有越来越多的人支持将更多的资源投入到健康教育普及和预防措施中来。
[句架提炼]
That is why.. 这就是为什么.... ( 原因表达句式)
There is a growing body of opinion in favour of...有越来越多的人支......
put resources into.. 将资源投入到.....
bygiene n.卫生学，卫生，保健法
[考官例句]
The argument is that ignorance of, for example, basic hygiene or the dangers of an unhealthy diet or lifestyle needs to be combatted by special nationwide publicity campaigns, as well as longer-term health.
[词汇拓展]
hygiene education 卫生教育；保健教育
hygiene of environment 环境卫生
personal hygiene 个人卫生
domestic hygiene 家庭卫生
hygiene regulations 卫生守则
hygiene instruction 卫生教育工作
cost-effectiveness n. 成本高效益，花费的有效性
[考官例句]
Statistics demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of treating a condition in the early stages, rather than delaying until more expensive and prolonged treatment is necessary.
有数据表明早期的治疗会达到成本高效益，而不要拖延病情，那样就需要更昂贵、更长时间的治
疗。
[句架提炼]
Statistics demonstrate.... 数据表明.....
budget n.预算
[经典搭配]
on a budget 避免不必要的开支，节省费用
[考官例句]
So far so good, but the difficulties start when we try to define what the 'proportion' of the budget should be,particularly if the funds will be 'diverted from treatment'.
到目前还好，但是当我们试图确定预算的比例时，问题就来了，尤其是资金要是从医疗治疗上转移到别的方面。
[句架提炼]
the dificultes start when.. ....时， 问题就出现了
health education campaigns 健康教育宣传
[考官例句]
How do we accurately measure which health education campaigns are effective in both medical and financial terms?
就医疗和经济而言，我们怎么来准确地衡量健康教育宣传是否有效呢?
[句架提炼]
in..terms....而言
call for 要求，提倡
[经典搭配]
call for time and patience 需要时间和耐心
[考官例句]
A very rigorous process of evaluation is called for, so that we can make informed decisions.
要提倡严格的评估程序以便我们做出正确的决定。
[句架提炼]
sth. is called for, so that.. 要号召.......以便.....
literate adj.受过教育的
[同源词汇]
literacy n.读写能力
[即学即用]
Not all of them are computer literate or have access to the Internet.
并不是所有人都懂得电脑知识或能使用互联网。
iliterate adj.目不识丁的，文盲的n. 文盲，无知
[同源词汇]
iliteraecy n.文盲，无知
[同义表达]
uneducated adj. 未受教育的;
ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的;
unlearned adj. 无学问的，未受 教育的
[经典搭配]
iliterate population未受教育 的人口
[即学即用]
When a considerable percentage are iliterate, the whole machinery of goverment has to take account of the fact.
如果有相当大的百分比的人都是文盲，整个政府机构对于这样一个事实，应该加以重视。
have accessto使用， 接近，可以利用
[即学即用]
Govemments should make sure that all their citizens have access to a good standard of free education at primary and secondary level.
政府应该确保所有人都能接受小学及中学的免费教育。
available adj.可利用的，可提供
[即学即用]
Therefore, primary and secondary education should be freely available for all if possible but that further education should not necessarily be wholly free.
因此，如果可能的话，小学教育和中学教育应该全部免费，但是高等教育没有必要全免。
betterment n.提高，改善，改进
[即学即用]
The betterment of the medical service is in the interest of the general public.
医疗服务的改善符合大众的利益。
compulsory education义务教育
[即学即用]
At present, the most important measure is to carry out compulsory education.
在现阶段，实现教育公平，最重要的是全面贯彻实施义务教育。
levy vt. &vi.征税
[经典搭配]
levy income taxes 征收收入所得税
[即学即用]
The govemment levies taxes on real estate and personal property.
政府征收不动产和动产税。
health care services 保健 服务
[即学即用]
Assuring access to safe water and primary health care services are crucial
确保清洁的饮水和基本医疗服务是很关键的。
provision
vt. &vi.为....提供所需物品(尤指食物) n.供应，提供
[经典搭配]
make ample provision for 充裕地供养
make provision against 防备，预防
make provision for 为.....预先采取措施，为...做好准备
run out of provisions 粮食缺乏
short of provisions 粮食缺乏
[即学即用 ]
The government is responsible for the provision of education for all the children.
政府有责任向所有儿童提供教育。
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